Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949213›Full record

ReviewACS omega2025

From Low- to High-Entropy PBAs and Their Derivatives for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

Josué M Gonçalves, Érick A Santos, Murilo M Amaral, Edson Nossol, Rafael O Figueiredo, Hudson Zanin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josué M GonçalvesMackenzie Institute for Research in Graphene and Nanotechnologies (MackGraphe), Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute, Consolação Street 930, São Paulo, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-077X
Érick A SantosAdvanced Energy Storage Division, Carbon Sci-Tech Laboratories; Center for Innovation on New Energies; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Av Albert Einstein 400, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-852, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-8706
Murilo M AmaralAdvanced Energy Storage Division, Carbon Sci-Tech Laboratories; Center for Innovation on New Energies; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Av Albert Einstein 400, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-852, Brazil.
Edson NossolInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38400-902, Brazil.
Rafael O FigueiredoMackenzie Institute for Research in Graphene and Nanotechnologies (MackGraphe), Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute, Consolação Street 930, São Paulo, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil.
Hudson ZaninAdvanced Energy Storage Division, Carbon Sci-Tech Laboratories; Center for Innovation on New Energies; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Av Albert Einstein 400, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-852, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-4378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accelerating global demand for energy has catalyzed the pursuit of advanced, sustainable energy storage systems. Among them, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries stand out for their high theoretical energy density and the abundance and low cost of sulfur. However, their practical deployment remains restricted by issues such as polysulfide dissolution, sluggish redox kinetics, and the notorious shuttle effect. Recent efforts have focused on engineering sulfur host materials and electrocatalysts to overcome these limitations, particularly through the use of polar inorganic compounds that interact strongly with lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) to improve conversion efficiency and cycle stability. In this context, new materials with configurational entropy ranging from low to high entropy have emerged as a new class of functional materials, offering unprecedented structural and compositional tunability. Among them, Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have gained increasing attention due to their open frameworks, controllable composition, and redox-active sites. Moreover, PBAs represent highly versatile precursors for the rational design and synthesis of advanced catalytic materials, encompassing alloys, metal oxides, metal sulfides, and metal phosphides, among other functional compounds. This review provides a comprehensive and critical assessment of the progress in the application of low-, medium-, and high-entropy PBAs and their derivatives as solid catalysts in Li-S batteries. We clarify the definitions of configurational entropy in PBAs and highlight the current misuse of the term in the literature. The review also addresses synthetic strategies for multielement PBAs, evaluates their physicochemical and catalytic properties, and correlates these features with electrochemical performance. Finally, we identify emerging design trends, key challenges, and future perspectives for the rational development of entropy-tailored PBAs in next-generation Li-S batteries.

Identifiers

PMID40949213
PMCPMC12423821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.