Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949173›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Empowering Young Adults as Agents of Household Dietary Change: Findings From a Pilot Study Involving a Digital, Family-Led Sodium Reduction Intervention in Singapore.

Kimberly Mei Yi Low, Cindy Mei Jun Chan, Ian Yi Han Ang, Mary Foong-Fong Chong, Shahmir H Ali

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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberly Mei Yi LowSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cindy Mei Jun ChanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ian Yi Han AngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mary Foong-Fong ChongSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Shahmir H AliSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Unhealthy dietary habits such as high-sodium intake, are socially embedded and often resistant to individual-level interventions. Family-led approaches, where 1 member initiates change within the household, may offer a more effective alternative. Objectives: This pilot study assessed the feasibility and preliminary impact of a digitally delivered, young adult-led sodium reduction intervention on household-level knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in Singapore. Methods: In a pre-post, single-group design, young adults completed a co-created, self-paced online course featuring video lessons, interactive assignments, and personalized feedback. Over 2 weeks, participants developed sodium-reduction goals and implemented them through tailored 4-wk action plans. Weekly reflections and course metadata captured goal progress, effort, strategies, and barriers. Family members completed parallel preintervention and postintervention surveys, although they did not receive the intervention directly. Surveys assessed constructs from the Theory of Planned Behavior. Multivariable linear mixed models evaluated changes over time, adjusting for demographic and health characteristics. Results: Overall, 35 young adults (mean age: 24.4 y; standard deviation [SD]: 3.1) and 79 family members (mean age: 43.0 y; SD: 15.5) completed the intervention. Young adults took a mean of 7.7 d to complete the course, with most crafted goals focusing on reducing sodium intake when eating out. Participants reported higher effort and success with personal goals than family-oriented ones. Perceived behavioral control showed the greatest improvement among both young adults (+2.64, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.05, 3.22) and family members (+1.82, 95% CI: 1.42, 2.22). Significant gains were also observed in knowledge, behaviors, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions for all participants (all Conclusions: A young adult-led, family-focused digital intervention was feasible and demonstrated preliminary improvements in household sodium-related outcomes, warranting further evaluation in larger, more diverse populations.

Indexed as

Asiadietarydigital healthfamilyhealth behaviormultigenerationalrestaurantssodiumtheory of planned behavioryoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40949173
PMCPMC12423401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.