Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949137›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Metabolites of Astragalus membranaceus and their pro-apoptotic and cytotoxic activities: insights into targeted metabolic pathways.

Jie Liu, Dongwei Wang, Na Ren, Li Zhang, Ting Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie LiuOffice of Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai, China.
Dongwei WangDepartment of Proctology, Jinan Huaiyin People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Na RenPharmacy Department, Jinan Municipal People's Government Organs Outpatient Department, Jinan, China.
Li ZhangPharmacy Department, Community Health Service Centre of Guyunhu Street, Jinan, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jinan Second People's Hospital, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragalus membranaceus (Astragalus), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, is well known for its immunomodulatory effects. Recent studies have demonstrated that Astragalus exhibits antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-atherosclerotic, antioxidant, and immune-enhancing activities, as well as pro-apoptotic and cytotoxic effects on tumor cells. It is increasingly used as an adjuvant therapy in oncology. The mechanisms underlying its pro-apoptotic and cytotoxic activities include inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and migration, modulation of tumor-associated metabolic pathways, induction of tumor cell apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, regulation of autophagy, targeting of the tumor microenvironment, inhibition of neo-angiogenesis, and enhancement of host immunity. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the active metabolites of Astragalus and their pro-apoptotic and cytotoxic mechanisms, with a focus on metabolic regulation, offering a theoretical basis for its rational application in tumor therapy. Future research aimed at precise metabolite-guided interventions could improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

active metabolitesAstragalus membranaceusmechanismmetabolic pathwaystherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID40949137
PMCPMC12426021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.