Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949034›Full record

ArticleGerms2025

Pulmonary co-infection with

Diego Fernando Severiche-Bueno, Silvia J Galvis-Blanco, Jacqueline Mugnier

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diego Fernando Severiche-BuenoMD, MSc, Fundación Neumológica Colombiana, Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
Silvia J Galvis-BlancoMD, MSc, Fundación Neumológica Colombiana, Bogotá D.C, Colombia and Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.
Jacqueline MugnierMD, MSc, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá D.C, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Co-infection with Case report: A 58-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis, under treatment with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, presented with fever and hypoxemia. Chest computed tomography demonstrated bilateral micronodules, ground-glass opacities, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. HIV testing and initial cultures were negative. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed P Conclusions: This case highlights the need for high clinical suspicion of dual opportunistic infections in non-HIV immunocompromised patients. Diagnostic delays, particularly in resource-limited settings without fungal PCR, may adversely affect outcomes. In such complex hosts, early invasive diagnostics and broader access to rapid molecular testing are critical to improving prognosis in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Histoplasma capsulatumimmunocompromised hostopportunistic infectionsPneumocystis jirovecii pneumoniasystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40949034
PMCPMC12424252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.