Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948724›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2025

Symptoms of post-traumatic distress and quality of life in adults with aortopathy and congenital heart defects or hereditary connective tissue diseases.

Helena Dreher, Oliver Dewald, Annika Freiberger, Sebastian Freilinger, Frank Harig, Nicole Nagdyman, Nina Theresa Strueven, Mathieu Suleiman, Fritz Mellert, Niko Kohls and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Helena DreherInternational Center for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Oliver DewaldDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Annika FreibergerInternational Center for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian FreilingerInternational Center for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Frank HarigDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Nicole NagdymanInternational Center for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nina Theresa StruevenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Mathieu SuleimanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Fritz MellertDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Niko KohlsFaculty for Applied Natural Sciences and Health, Coburg University of Applied Sciences, Coburg, Germany.
Ann-Sophie Kaemmerer-SuleimanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aortopathies do not only occur in acquired heart disease but are often associated with congenital heart defects (CHD) or hereditary connective tissue disease (HCTD). Individuals diagnosed with these conditions have an increased risk of life-threatening events, such as aortic dissection or rupture. The diagnosis of an aortopathy or the occurrence of complications are life-changing and psychologically stressful events, possibly inducing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and a reduced quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PTSS and QoL related to cardiological parameters in adults with aortopathies and CHD or HCTD. Methods: This retrospective epidemiological cross-sectional study enrolled 137 adults with aortopathies and CHD or HCTD between May 2024 and October 2024. PTSS and QoL were assessed using the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Short Form-36, and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). The reasons for PTSS were explored using free-text responses. Descriptive analyses were performed to assess measures of central tendency and distribution. To examine differences and associations, non-parametric tests and Spearman's rank correlation were applied, and logistic regression models were used to further investigate medical and psychological associations. Results: Overall, 5.8% (n=8) to 7.3% (n=10) of the enrolled patients [mean age: 41.1±10.8 (18 to 63) years; 54% women] showed elevated PTSS indicative of clinical concern related to their aortopathy. Between pre-existing psychological disorders and PTSS, a significant association could be observed (odds ratio: 9.71, P=0.007). Cardiac parameters were not significantly associated with developing PTSS. Free-text responses showed a wide range of distressing events, ranging from anxiety, pain or shock to physical limitations. Overall QoL was good, although patients with PTSS showed a lower QoL (MLHFQ: 12.30 Conclusions: Despite the low prevalence of PTSS and generally good QoL, our findings underscore the importance of incorporating psychological screening into standard care for patients with CHD or HCTD with aortopathies. A holistic approach that goes beyond the medical management of aortopathies and includes comprehensive psychological support is essential in optimizing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

adults with congenital heart diseaseAortopathieshereditary connective tissue disease (HCTD)post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)quality of life (QoL)

Identifiers

PMID40948724
PMCPMC12432594

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.