Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948507›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Linear and nonlinear relationship between chronological age and maturity status with handgrip strength in children and adolescents.

Marco Cossio-Bolaños, Rubén Vidal-Espinoza, Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos, Enio Ricardo Vaz-Ronque, Evandro Lázari, José Fuentes-López, Miguel de Arruda, Jose Sulla-Torres, Rossana Gomez-Campos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco Cossio-BolañosDepartamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Rubén Vidal-EspinozaUniversidad Católica Silva Henriquez, Santiago, Chile.
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de CamposNúcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chillán, Chile.
Enio Ricardo Vaz-RonqueState University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Evandro LázariFaculdade de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
José Fuentes-LópezEscuela Profesional de Educación Física, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú.
Miguel de ArrudaFaculdade de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jose Sulla-TorresUniversidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.
Rossana Gomez-CamposDepartamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in hand grip strength in relation to chronological age and maturity status could improve the predictive power through nonlinear models in schoolchildren. Objectives: To determine whether nonlinear models provide more accurate and higher predictions of hand grip strength (HGS) in children and adolescents, taking into account chronological age and maturational status. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional (correlational) study was designed in schoolchildren aged 6-16 years. The sample selection was non-probabilistic (accidental). A total of 1,048 schoolchildren from 03 public schools were selected (562 males and 482 females). Weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were assessed using standardized anthropometric techniques. The maturational state was estimated by the age at which the maximum velocity of stature (APHV) is reached, using Moore's technique. Handgrip strength (HGS) was evaluated for both hands using a digital dynamometer. Results: The nonlinear (cubic) relationships showed better explanatory power and fit than the classic linear model in both sexes and hands (HGS). In male schoolchildren, the coefficient of determination (R²) of the nonlinear model was 2% to 3% higher than that of the linear model. Meanwhile, in females the R Conclusion: The results of the study have shown that the cubic model provides a better explanation and fit of the relationship between chronological age and maturity status with HGS than the classical linear model. It was also determined that fluctuations in HGS are more accurately described by maturity status than by chronological age. These results suggest including nonlinear models and controlling for maturity status. This facilitates the design of interventions according to the different stages of maturational development.

Indexed as

adolescentagechildrenhand grip strengthmaturationnonlinear modeling

Identifiers

PMID40948507
PMCPMC12425976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.