ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Characteristics of the blood-brain barrier in pediatric brain tumors.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Pediatric Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology in Pediatric Neurology: Applications and Innovations.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- New developments and prospects for drug delivery in medulloblastoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-Enhanced Drug Delivery in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology: A New Therapeutic Strategy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Mechanisms, Imaging Phenotypes, and Therapeutic Advances of Neovascularization in Brain Metastases.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Advances and Future Expectations in Oncolytic Virus Therapy for Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis but poses a major obstacle to effective drug delivery in pediatric brain tumors. BBB integrity varies significantly in pediatric brain tumors compared to adult ones, and is influenced by the tumor type, molecular subtype, and anatomical location. This review discusses the heterogeneous nature of the BBB across various pediatric brain tumors, including low-grade gliomas, diffuse midline gliomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas and craniopharyngiomas. We review histological, molecular, and imaging evidence to highlight differences in BBB permeability and their implications for therapeutic delivery and treatment resistance. Special consideration is given to advanced drug delivery strategies, such as focused ultrasound and BBB-disrupting agents, which have been tailored to the unique barrier properties of each tumor subtype. A deeper understanding of tumor-specific BBB architecture is essential for tailoring treatment strategies and improving outcomes in pediatric brain cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.