The Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual, 3rd edition (PDM-3).

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Process and outcome in university counseling: the role of epistemic trust and working alliance.Research in psychotherapy (Milano) · 2026
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2. Identity Statuses and Psychosocial Adjustment in Chinese Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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3. Cognitive Distortions and Alexithymia: A Cross-Sectional Study of Their Association.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4. Latent classes of self-management behaviors and a network model of influencing factors in community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases: a healthy aging perspective.Frontiers in public health · 2026
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5. Defense mechanisms and social mentalities in grandiose narcissism: an empirical investigation.Research in psychotherapy (Milano) · 2025
   Article
6. Revisiting defense mechanisms in contemporary clinical practice: evidence and perspectives.Research in psychotherapy (Milano) · 2025
   Article
7. The Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual, 3rd edition (PDM-3).World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
   Article
8. Maternal attachment state of mind and defensive functioning in pregnancy: predicting mother-infant relationship at 6 months through the PDM-2 Infancy and Early Childhood section.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.