Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948004›Full record

ArticleZhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery2025

[Infrared thermography-assisted design and harvesting of ultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flaps].

Chenxi Zhang, Jiadong Pan, Shanqing Yin, Guoqing Shao, Xianting Zhou, Gaoxiang Yu, Luzhe Wu, Xin Wang

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Application of infrared thermography in breast reconstruction and plastic surgery and limb reconstruction].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenxi ZhangDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Jiadong PanDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Shanqing YinDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Guoqing ShaoDepartment of Ultrasonography, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Xianting ZhouDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Gaoxiang YuDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Luzhe WuDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.
Xin WangDepartment of Hand Microsurgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315043, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application value of infrared thermography in the design and harvesting of ultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flaps. Methods: Between June 2024 and December 2024, 9 cases of ultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flaps were designed and harvested with the assistance of infrared thermography. There were 7 males and 2 females, aged 21-61 years (mean, 39.8 years). The body mass index ranged from 19.49 to 26.45 kg/m² (mean, 23.85 kg/m²). Causes of injury included 5 cases of traffic accident injuries and 4 cases of machine crush injuries. There were 3 cases of leg wounds, 2 cases of foot wounds, and 4 cases of hand wounds. After debridement, the size of wound ranged from 7 cm×4 cm to 13 cm×11 cm. The time from admission to flap repair surgery was 5-12 days (mean, 7 days). Preoperatively, perforator localization was performed using a traditional Doppler flow detector and infrared thermography, respectively. The results were compared with the actual intraoperative locations; a discrepancy ≤10 mm was considered as consistent localization (positive), and the positive predictive value was calculated. All 9 cases were repaired with ultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flaps designed and harvested based on thermographic images. The size of flap ranged from 8 cm×5 cm to 14 cm×8 cm, with a thickness of 3-6 mm (mean, 5.2 mm). One donor site was repaired with a full-thickness skin graft, and the others were sutured directly. Postoperatively, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and anti-vascular spasm treatments were administered, and follow-up was conducted. Results: The Doppler flow detector identified 22 perforating vessels within the set range, among which 16 were confirmed as superficial fascia layer perforators intraoperatively, with a positive predictive value of 72.7%. The infrared thermograph detected 23 superficial fascia layer perforating vessels, and 21 were verified intraoperatively, with a positive predictive value of 91.3%. There was no significant difference between the two methods [ Conclusion: Preoperative localization using infrared thermography for repairing ultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flaps can help evaluate the blood supply status of perforators, reduce complications, and improve surgical safety and flap survival rate.

Indexed as

Perforator FlapPlastic Surgery ProceduresThermographyThighTissue and Organ HarvestingAdultFemaleHumansInfrared RaysMaleMiddle AgedSkin TransplantationSoft Tissue InjuriesYoung AdultInfrared thermographysuperficial fascia layer perforatorultrathin anterolateral thigh perforator flap

Identifiers

PMID40948004
PMCPMC12440698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.