Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947772›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2026

Substance use and sexual orientation among adolescents: Differences by age group and sex in the 2023 National Survey of Drug Use and Health.

Timothy J Grigsby, Rachel Hoopsick, Dylan Barker, Elise Devier, Amber Amis, R Andrew Yockey

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Article in The American journal on addictions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy J GrigsbyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-4502
Rachel HoopsickDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Dylan BarkerDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA.
Elise DevierDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA.
Amber AmisDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA.
R Andrew YockeyDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdolescent substance use is a critical public health concern with significant long-term consequences, yet research on disparities by sexual orientation remains limited. Despite the unique stressors faced by sexual minority youth-particularly bisexual individuals-that increase their risk for substance use, most studies investigate disparities among older adolescents and adults. Using recent national data, this study aims to fill this gap and inform targeted prevention and intervention efforts for sexual minority youth.

methodsWe leveraged data from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health from youth aged 12-17 (N = 10,361). Using weighted logistic regression models, we examined the separate relationships between sexual orientation and past-year substance use (i.e., tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol) stratified by age and sex assigned at birth.

resultsAmong adolescents, 4.73% reported tobacco use, 11.2% reported marijuana use, and 17.2% reported alcohol use. Logistic regression models indicated that, compared to heterosexual youth, bisexual youth had higher odds of using tobacco (OR = 2.00, 95% CI = 1.37-2.90), marijuana (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.43-2.40), and alcohol (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.02-1.69), while gay/lesbian youth had lower odds of tobacco use (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.24-0.94), but higher odds of alcohol (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.06-2.44). Notable differences were observed across sex and age. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Findings from the current study highlight significant disparities in substance use among youth based on sexual orientation, particularly among bisexual adolescents. We recommend that prevention and intervention efforts incorporate age-specific and gender-sensitive approaches to address the unique stressors faced by sexual minority youth.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersUnderage DrinkingAdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarijuana UseSex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40947772
PMCPMC13108627

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.