Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947754›Full record

ArticleAnnals of transplantation2025

New-Onset Diabetes After Liver Transplantation: An SRTR Database Study of Incidence and Risk Factors.

Saxiao Tang, Shengmin Mei, Shichao Shen, Li Wang, Yue Wu, Jie Xiang, Zhiwei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saxiao TangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shengmin MeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shichao ShenLiver Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8560-2693
Li WangLiver Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yue WuLiver Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jie XiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiwei LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-9552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a common complication following liver transplantation, with serious patient and graft outcomes. The recent advances in transplant techniques and management have improved patient survival and consequently led to an increase in NODAT. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the current trends in the incidence, risk factors, and impact of NODAT on outcomes using a large national-level database. MATERIAL AND METHODS Adult liver transplant recipients who underwent the procedure between 2013 and 2022 were identified from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients database. NODAT was defined as diabetes newly diagnosed after transplantation. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to assess the impact of NODAT on patient and graft survival. RESULTS Among 39 828 recipients who met the study criteria, 2973 (7.5%) developed NODAT. Independent risk factors for NODAT included recipient age >50 years, male sex, BMI >25 kg/m², cytomegalovirus infection, steroid and tacrolimus use at discharge, deceased donor, longer warm ischemia time, and donor diabetes history. NODAT was associated with decreased graft survival (HR=1.28, 95% CI=1.10-1.48, P<0.001) but not patient survival. Moreover, the recipients who developed NODAT had higher rates of graft failure due to vascular thrombosis. CONCLUSIONS NODAT affects 7.5% of liver transplant recipients and is associated with decreased graft survival. Identifying high-risk patients and optimizing modifiable risk factors may help improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40947754
PMCPMC12413763

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