Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947749›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Association Between Hemoglobin-to-Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Ratio and Arterial Stiffness.

Fang Liu, Beijia Lin, Wenhui Huang, Jingrong Dai, Yangfan Hu, Ziheng Wu, Guoyan Xu, Liangdi Xie, Tingjun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang LiuFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2514-9177
Beijia LinSoochow University, Suchow, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7707-072X
Wenhui HuangFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6293-3876
Jingrong DaiFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8700-4624
Yangfan HuFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6589-2524
Ziheng WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4715-7553
Guoyan XuDepartment of General Practice, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0760-8441
Liangdi XieDepartment of General Practice, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-3149
Tingjun WangDepartment of General Practice, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5214-9590

Funding

by Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project 2023CXA025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width (RDW) ratio (HRR), a composite marker of inflammation and oxidative stress, and arterial stiffness. A total of 3657 participants from Health examination center, the Department of General Practice and Geriatrics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University were included in a cross-sectional analysis conducted between January 2016 and December 2023. Arterial stiffness was defined as a carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) of ≥10 m/s. HRR was calculated by dividing the hemoglobin concentration by the RDW. Participants were categorized into quartiles (Q1-Q4) based on their HRR values. Associations between HRR and arterial stiffness were evaluated using linear regression analysis, logistic regression models, stratified analyses, and restricted cubic splines (RCS) to identify potential non-linear associations. Age and cfPWV increased significantly across decreasing HRR quartiles. In a fully adjusted model, compared with Q1, participants in Q3 (OR 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91-0.99, p = 0.024) and Q4 (OR 0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.97, p < 0.001) exhibited a progressive reduction in arterial stiffness. RCS analysis revealed a linear association between HRR and arterial stiffness. Stratified analysis indicated a stronger inverse association between higher HRR and lower arterial stiffness in individuals with diabetes or hypertension. This study offers additional evidence that supports the role of inflammation and oxidative stress in arterial stiffness.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte IndicesHemoglobinsVascular StiffnessAdultAgedBiomarkersCarotid-Femoral Pulse Wave VelocityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionInflammationMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressBiomarkersHemoglobinsarterial stiffnesscarotid‐femoral pulse wave velocityhemoglobin‐to‐red blood cell distribution width ratioinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40947749
PMCPMC12434183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.