ArticleCurrent drug targets2026
Investigating the Mechanism of Astragalus mongholicus-Mediated Treatment of Silicosis in Mice from the Perspective of Alternative Splicing.
Article in Current drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionAstragalus mongholicus is distributed in Inner Mongolia, China, and has a certain therapeutic effect on silicosis. However, the regulatory mechanisms of Astragalus mongholicus mediated by alternative splicing (AS) in silicosis pathology and treatment remain unclear.
methodsThe pathological examination was performed on the lung tissue from a constructed mouse model of silicosis. Then, rMATS-based AS detection, target prediction, PPI analysis, and molecular docking were conducted to investigate the mechanism of Astragalus mongholicus-mediated treatment of silicosis in mice from the perspective of AS.
resultsA total of 404 differentially alternatively spliced genes (DASGs) were identified between the Astragalus mongholicus treatment and the silicosis model group. Moreover, 194 potential targets were predicted from 33 active components of Astragalus mongholicus, of which the targets, Rps6ka2 and Clk4, underwent differential AS. Network pharmacology analysis indicated that the Isomucronulatol, 7-o-methylisomucronulatol, and Medicarpin in Astragalus mongholicus might participate in the treatment of silicosis through differential splicing of Rps6ka2 or Clk4. Molecular docking confirmed a strong binding affinity between the protein Rps6ka2 and Medicarpin. DISCUSSION: This study suggests that Isomucronulatol, 7-o-methylisomucronulatol, and Medicarpin, being active components in Astragalus mongholicus, may intervene
conclusionA large number of DASEs exist in the development and treatment of silicosis. Astragalus mongholicus may alleviate silicosis through AS-regulated mechanisms involving Rps6ka2 and Clk4. This finding provides novel strategies and potential molecular targets for silicosis treatment.
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