Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947649›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2025

M/G-Ratio-Tuned Calcium Alginate Hydrogel Microcarrier for Controlled Delivery of Adeno-Associated Virus for Gene Therapy.

Aiki Hioki, Shuhei Takatsuka, Yuta Kurashina, Hiroaki Onoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aiki HiokiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Shuhei TakatsukaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuta KurashinaDivision of Advanced Mechanical Systems Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki OnoeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-1580

Funding

This study was partly supported by the Translational Research program; Strategic PRomotion for practical application of INnovative medical Technology (TR-SPRINT) from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes the controlled release of adeno-associated virus (AAV) by polymer mesh structures of alginate hydrogel microbeads (gel-beads). The polymer mesh structure of alginate hydrogel can be controlled by adjusting the number of cross-linking points depending on the molecular structure (M/G ratio) of the alginate hydrogel. Scanning electron microscopic analysis on the mesh structures of alginate hydrogels with M/G ratios of 0.96 (MG-0.96) and 0.42 (MG-0.42) indicates that the mesh size distribution of MG-0.42 hydrogel was smaller than that of MG-0.96 hydrogel. Using these characteristics, controlled release of AAVs (AAV-1 or AAV-5) from M/G-ratio-tuned gel-beads (MG-0.96 or MG-0.42), Janus-shaped gel-beads consisting of hemispheres of the MG-0.96 and MG-0.42, and MG-0.64 gel-beads consisting of a mixture of MG-0.96 and MG-0.42 were examined with ELISA for AAV capsids and the GFP fluorescent signals from the transfected cells. The precise control of AAV release by the mesh structure of the alginate hydrogels could be an effective method for creating AAV micro-carriers for gene therapy.

Indexed as

AlginatesDelayed-Action PreparationsDependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHydrogelsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHumansAlginatesDelayed-Action PreparationsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHydrogelsadeno‐associated virus (AAV)alginate hydrogel microbeads (gel‐beads)control the release of AAVJanus‐shapedM/G ratio

Identifiers

PMID40947649
PMCPMC12599487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.