Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947464›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2026

A novel pathologic scoring system for predicting postoperative recurrence in BCLC stage 0-A hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a nationwide multicenter study.

Feng Xia, Jing Yan, Xulin Liu, Zhao Huang, Zhancheng Qiu, Qiao Zhang, Zhenheng Wu, Zhiyuan Huang, Renjie Wei, Li Lin and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Feng Xia *Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jing Yan *Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Xulin Liu *Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Zhao Huang *Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Zhancheng QiuDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Qiao ZhangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Zhongshan People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, Zhongshan, 528400, China.
Zhenheng WuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Zhiyuan HuangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Renjie WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Li LinClinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Liping LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Shuangqin HanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Yulin YuanSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Huaxuan YinDepartment of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Guobing XiaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Huangshi Central Hospital, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435000, China.
Yunyan WanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan, 442000, China.
Shuo XiaoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Guoxiang ZhouDepartment of Heart Center, Women and Children's Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Xiafei XiaDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China.
Huapeng SunDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441000, China.
Shuai WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, 434000, China.
Jun ZhengDepartment of Science and Education, Shenzhen Baoan District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518100, China.
Hengyi GaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518100, China.
Jiang ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Wuhan Yaxin General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Li RenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, China.
Ali MoDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Junquan FuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Bazhong Central Hospital, Bazhong, 636000, China.
Lin YeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541002, China.
Shun RuanDepartment of Surgery, Dongguan Hepatobiliary Hospital, Dongguan, 523000, China.
Yuefan WangMedical Staff Department, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Xiaoping ChenDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. chenxpchenxp@163.com.
Qi ChengDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. chengqi@hust.edu.cn.
Bixiang ZhangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. bixiangzhang@163.com.
Peng ZhuDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. zhupeng@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a novel pathological scoring system, the MSE score (microvascular invasion, satellite foci, Edmondson-Steiner grade), for predicting postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients at BCLC stage 0-A following liver resection. The MSE score was compared to the established microvascular invasion/satellitosis (mVI/S) scoring system, which combines microvascular invasion and satellite nodules, both of which are significant predictors of aggressive recurrence and mortality. A total of 3,338 patients from 28 centers, who underwent curative liver resection between January 2017 and January 2020, were included. These patients were divided into a training cohort (n=2,337) and a validation cohort (n=1,001). Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models, along with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and random forest modeling, were used to assess recurrence factors and compare predictive performance. The results showed that the MSE score had superior discriminatory power compared to mVI/S in predicting recurrence and overall survival. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated a significantly better separation of low- and high-risk groups with the MSE score (P<0.001), while ROC analysis revealed higher AUC values for the MSE score at 1, 3, and 5 years. Multivariate Cox analysis demonstrated higher predictive power for the MSE score (HR=2.900 (1.808-4.652)) compared to mVI/S (HR=2.134 (1.567-3.043)). Additionally, logistic regression confirmed that the MSE score had stronger predictive power for aggressive recurrence (OR=2.992 (1.816-4.862) vs. mVI/S OR=1.847 (1.105-3.470)). SHAP analysis highlighted that the MSE score was more significant than mVI/S. The MSE score also outperformed traditional BCLC staging, TNM staging, and preoperative serum AFP levels in predicting recurrence. In conclusion, the MSE score provides reliable predictions for postoperative aggressive recurrence and survival in BCLC stage 0-A HCC, offering superior risk stratification compared to mVI/S and promising utility in guiding postoperative management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleHepatectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative PeriodPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsROC CurveBCLC stagehepatocellular carcinomaliver resectionmicrovascular invasionpathologicalrecurrence-free survival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.