Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947138›Full record

ArticleGut2026

Weihong Wang, You Yu, Rui Wang, Yaxue Wang, Xiao Ding, Gaochen Lu, Chen Lu, Chenchen Liang, Sheng Zhang, Bo Yi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Promising Avenue for Lung Cancer Therapy].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Microbiome-Driven Risk Stratification and Biotherapeutics in Radiation Enteritis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Weihong Wang *Department of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
You Yu *Department of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Rui Wang *Department of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yaxue WangDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao DingCUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-8870
Gaochen LuDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chen LuDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chenchen LiangDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bo YiThe Second Abdominal Surgery Department, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jianling BaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lizhen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pan LiDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Quan WenDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bota CuiDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China fzhang@njmu.edu.cn cuibota@njmu.edu.cn.
Faming ZhangDepartment of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China fzhang@njmu.edu.cn cuibota@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-1144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent microbiome-based therapeutics face two prominent issues: the limited clinical efficacy of probiotics and the significant variability in the efficacy of microbiota transplantation across different diseases. Although washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) is a new faecal microbiota transplantation, a single therapeutic agent cannot be universally effective for multiple dysbiosis-related diseases.

objectiveWe introduced a new therapeutic concept, X-augmented WMT (X-auWMT), which combines a disease-specific beneficial microbe, 'X', with WMT to enhance its effectiveness. Our goal was to identify a candidate 'X' bacterium to augment WMT efficacy and examine the efficacy of X-auWMT in animal models of radiation enteritis (RE).

designWe conducted a prospective, non-randomised cohort study on a cohort of abdominal or pelvic cancer patients who developed RE after radiotherapy to identify a potential beneficial microbe. We used RE mouse models to evaluate the efficacy of X-auWMT compared with WMT. Multiomics analyses and experiments were undertaken to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsWMT significantly alleviated multiple clinical symptoms in RE patients compared with routine treatments. We identified

conclusionsThis study overcomes the aforementioned recognised limitations with probiotics and microbiota transplantation and provides a new research paradigm in the concept of microbiome-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

EnteritisFecal Microbiota TransplantationRadiation InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedProbioticsProspective StudiesGASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOMERADIATION ENTERITISRADIATION THERAPYSHORT CHAIN FATTY ACIDS

Identifiers

PMID40947138
PMCPMC12911655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.