Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946650›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2025

Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) and phytogenic feed additive as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters on pathogen mitigation, immunomodulation and production performance in commercial broiler chickens.

Mahamudul Hasan Khan, Stephen Soren, Ruma Jas, Samiran Mondal, Joydeep Mukherjee, Manik Chandra Pakhira, Aditya Paul, Indranil Samanta, Anjan Mondal, Victor Nsereko and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mahamudul Hasan KhanDepartment of Animal Nutrition, India.
Stephen SorenDepartment of Animal Nutrition, India.
Ruma JasDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, India.
Samiran MondalDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, India.
Joydeep MukherjeeDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, India.
Manik Chandra PakhiraDepartment of Avian Science, India.
Aditya PaulDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.
Indranil SamantaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.
Anjan MondalUSAID-TRANSFORM, Cargill Inc., Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Victor NserekoUSAIDTRANSFORM, Cargill Inc., Minneapolis, MN 55440-9300, USA.
Guru Prasad MandalDepartment of Animal Nutrition, India. Electronic address: gpmandal1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the effects of a postbiotic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) and a commercial phytogenic feed additive (PFA) as alternative to antibiotic growth promoter(AGP) on growth performance, gut microbiota, intestinal morphology, and immune response of commercial broiler chickens at a Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) classified sector 3 commercial poultry farm. One-day-old mixed sex Vencobb 430 Y chicks (n=4800) were randomly divided into four dietary treatment groups for 35 days experimentation encompassingT1 (positive control, PC) basal diet supplemented with bacitracin methylene disalicylate as an AGP at 500 g/MT; T2 (negative control, NC) basal diet without a growth promoter; T3 basal diet supplemented with commercial PFA at 500 g/MT; T4 basal diet supplemented with SCFP at 1.25 kg/MT.At day 35, ADG and FCR were significantly improved in PFA and SCFP groups compared to the NC group. The levels of blood glucose, total protein, albumin, triglyceride, cholesterol, and uric acid in serum showed no significant variation across different dietary treatments. From day 21 of the study, log cfu count and DNA concentration of pathogens (Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Salmonella) decreased significantly in the AGP, PFA, and SCFP groups compared to the NC group. Whereas the log cfu count and average DNA concentration of Lactobacillus was significantly increased in PFA and SCFP groups, but not in AGP group. Increased Lactobacillus concentration in PFA and SCFP groups downregulated the virulence gene expression of pathogens (Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli and Salmonella). The duodenal and jejunal villi height was significantly higher in PFA and SCFP groups, although ratio of villi height to crypt depth in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum did not show significant differences among the groups. On day 28, antibody titers against the IBDV and NDV were significantly higher in SCFP groups than other groups. The present study did not identify any modulation of the cell mediated immune response in the chickens. In conclusion, addition of SCFP at 1.25 kg/MT or PFA at 500 g/MT in diet could produce better nutrient utilization ability, reduction of pathogens and their virulence gene expression, increased Lactobacillus count, but incorporation of SCFP increased antibody titre against two fatal viral infections such as NDV and IBDV which was not detected with PFA.

Indexed as

ChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunomodulationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDietDietary SupplementsFemaleFermentationMaleProbioticsRandom AllocationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBroiler chickensCommercial farmPFAPostbioticSCFP

Identifiers

PMID40946650
PMCPMC12683101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.