Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946624›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Distal tibial nail for complex nonunion of open distal tibial fracture with diabetes and prior pin-site infection: A case report.

Wei Wu, Hai Yang, Junqiu Wang, Wei Wang, Lu Yin, Lei Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei WuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Department of Orthopedics, Emeishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Orthopaedics Hospital, Leshan, China, 614200.
Hai YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Junqiu WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Lu YinDepartment of Orthopedics, Emeishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Orthopaedics Hospital, Leshan, China, 614200.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. Electronic address: zhanglei0722@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study reports the successful application of distal tibial nail (DTN) for managing complex nonunions in open distal tibial fractures in patients with diabetes and a history of pin-site infection. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 55-year-old diabetic female presented with an open left tibia-fibula fracture (Gustilo-Anderson Type IIIA) sustained in a car accident. She initially underwent debridement, suturing, and external fixation at a referring hospital. Postoperatively, the external fixation pin sites showed erythema, swelling, and discharge. Radiographs and CT scans revealed a tibial nonunion. Ten months post-injury, the tibial nonunion was successfully treated using the DTN, a novel technique. The distal tibia fracture achieved complete union postoperatively, allowing the patient to resume full weight-bearing and recreational activities such as running and jumping. DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first case report presenting the successful application of the DTN to treat nonunion following a Gustilo type IIIA open distal tibial fracture with prior pin-site infection and diabetes mellitus

conclusionIn this case, the DTN was effective in treating distal tibial nonunion, achieving satisfactory radiographic and functional outcomes. These findings suggest that DTN offers distinct advantages for the management of distal tibial nonunion, providing a valuable reference for clinical practice.

Indexed as

Case reportDistal tibial fractureDistal tibial nailNonunionOpen fracture

Identifiers

PMID40946624
PMCPMC12496488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.