Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946323›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Continuous carbon dioxide monitoring in the exhaled breath of mechanically ventilated rats.

Christin Wenzel, Silke Borgmann, Bernd Flamm, Lea Kuhn, Stefan Schumann, Johannes Schmidt, Johannes Spaeth, Sashko Spassov

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christin WenzelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-9904
Silke BorgmannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Bernd FlammDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lea KuhnDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan SchumannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Johannes SchmidtDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Johannes SpaethDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sashko SpassovDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-3682

Funding

DFG grant SCHU 2499/13-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In small animals, carbon dioxide monitoring is either limited by the need to take blood samples for gas analysis, or it interferes with respiratory efficiency and lung mechanics analysis. We introduced a novel approach for continuous monitoring of CO

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideExhalationRespiration, ArtificialAnimalsBlood Gas AnalysisBreath TestsMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPartial PressureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarRespiratory MechanicsTidal VolumeCarbon Dioxidecarbon dioxideCO2 partial pressureend‐tidalmechanical ventilationmonitoringrespiratory efficiencysmall animals

Identifiers

PMID40946323
PMCPMC12949111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.