Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Romantic Relationship Quality, Depression, and Problematic Drinking: A Comparison of Single and Partnered Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.

Trey V Dellucci, Gabriel Robles, Leslie A Hulvershorn, Zachary W Adams, Tyrel J Starks

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trey V DellucciDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: tdellucc@iu.edu.
Gabriel RoblesThe Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Leslie A HulvershornDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Zachary W AdamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Tyrel J StarksDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York.

Funding

Intervention to reduce drug use and HIV incidence among high PrEP priority partnered YMSMR01DA045613 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2017 to 2021
$4.9M
Expanding the potential of couples HIV testing: Adjunct modules to reduce drug use among vulnerable male couplesR01DA050508 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2020 to 2024
$4.5M
NIDA NIH HHS L60 DA061409NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045613NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare mental health and substance use between single and partnered sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents in the context of romantic relationship quality.

methodsSGM adolescents (aged 15-17 years) reported on their relationship status (single vs. partnered) and completed measures of mental health (depression, anxiety) and substance use (problematic drinking, recent cannabis use). Partnered SGM adolescents also reported on their romantic relationship quality.

resultsRelationship quality moderated the extent to which being partnered was associated with depression and problematic drinking. Partnered SGM adolescents with very low levels of relationship quality (2 standard deviations below the mean) and below reported higher depressive symptoms compared to single SGM adolescents (B = 1.02, p = .027). In contrast, partnered SGM adolescents with low levels of relationship quality and above did not differ from single adolescents on depressive symptom scores. Partnered SGM adolescents with very low levels of relationship quality reported higher problematic drinking (B = 1.21, p = .006) compared to single SGM adolescents; meanwhile, partnered SGM adolescents with high levels of relationship quality (1 standard deviation above the mean) had lower problematic drinking scores compared to single SGM adolescents (B = -1.10, p = .003). DISCUSSION: Findings underscore the importance of integrating both relationship status and quality in studies of SGM adolescent health. Compared to single SGM adolescents, very low-quality romantic relationships are associated with depression symptoms and problematic alcohol use, while high-quality romantic relationships may be protective with respect to problematic drinking. Early romantic relationship skill training to increase relationship quality may promote healthy mental health and substance use outcomes in SGM adolescents.

Indexed as

DepressionInterpersonal RelationsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual PartnersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentsAlcoholDepressionLGBTRomantic relationshipsSexual minority

Identifiers

PMID40946233
PMCPMC13322430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.