Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946216›Full record

ReviewJournal of food science2025

Approaches to Determine the Flavor and Flavor Chemistry of Cocoa Beans and Cocoa Liquor.

V Chaudhary, G Mongia, MaryAnne Drake

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

V ChaudharyDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
G MongiaThe Hershey Company, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
MaryAnne DrakeDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-2493

Funding

The Hershey Company, Hershey, PA USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocoa liquor is an important raw material for the chocolate manufacturing industry and directly influences the flavor of chocolate. Therefore, it is important to understand cocoa liquor flavor through sensory analysis and the sources of flavor through instrumental analyses. The first part of the review addresses the sensory characteristics of cocoa liquor. The latter two sections address the non-volatile and volatile compounds that influence these sensory characteristics. Approaches to extract volatile compounds from cocoa liquor are addressed along with extraction parameters that have been applied with cocoa liquor and related matrices, and the key extraction parameters that need to be considered for method development. Future work should encompass more studies that use sensory approaches (trained panel profiling and gas chromatography olfactometry) in conjunction with instrumental techniques to understand the flavor and flavor chemistry of cocoa liquor.

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateFlavoring AgentsTasteHumansOdorantsVolatile Organic CompoundsFlavoring AgentsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40946216
PMCPMC12433615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.