SynthesisComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2025
Enniatin Mycotoxins in Food: A Systematic Review of Global Occurrence, Biosynthesis, and Toxicological Impacts on In Vitro Human Cell Models.
Synthesis in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Enniatin Mycotoxins in Food: A Systematic Review of Global Occurrence, Biosynthesis, and Toxicological Impacts on In Vitro Human Cell Models.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Occurrence and Co-Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Foods Marketed to U.S. Toddlers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Enniatins and Beauvericin as Emerging Mycotoxins in the Context of Climate Change in Europe.Toxins · 2026Review
- ENN A1 and B1 In Vitro Toxicological Effects on 2D and 3D Organ-on-Chip HepaRG Liver Cells.Toxins · 2026Article
- Combined exposure to emergingFrontiers in toxicology · 2026Article
- Natural Occurrence of Conventional and EmergingToxins · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Enniatins (ENNs) are emerging mycotoxins mainly produced by Fusarium species. They frequently contaminate cereals and cereal-based products. Despite their widespread occurrence, these mycotoxins are not yet regulated, but concerns about their potential health effects due to dietary exposure exist. The most prevalent and well-characterized are ENN A, A1, B, and B1. Their ionophoric nature enables them to disrupt cellular ion homeostasis, leading to potent cytotoxic effects. This review is structured into three major sections. First, we provide a comprehensive meta-analysis based on ENNs occurrence in 6916 food samples collected worldwide, between 2004 and 2024, including cereals, products derived from cereals, other products, and baby food and discuss mycotoxin mitigation. Second, we indicate known ENN-producing Fusarium species and performed a gene sequence analysis suggesting that a dedicated biosynthetic gene cluster exists. Finally, we provide an in-depth overview of ENNs toxicity, ranging from cytotoxicity studies to mechanistic insights into their cellular effects. By consolidating current knowledge, this review highlights critical gaps in ENN research and emphasizes the need for further investigations to better understand their health impacts in a regulatory framework.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.