Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40945769›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2026

Whole exome sequencing analysis of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a veteran cohort implicates inflammatory pathways and genes previously associated with psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.

Melanie E Garrett, Michelle F Dennis, Kyle J Bourassa, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel, Allison E Ashley-Koch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melanie E GarrettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michelle F DennisDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kyle J BourassaDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC WorkgroupVA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Allison E Ashley-KochDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Allison.ashleykoch@duke.edu.

Funding

BLRD VA IK6 BX003777BLRD VA IK6 BX006523CSRD VA IK2 CX002694CSRD VA IK6 CX002767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a leading cause of death among younger veterans; however, the genetic basis of suicide remains largely unknown. While prior genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common variants associated with suicidal ideation and attempts, a pressing need remains for unbiased assessment of rare and coding genetic variation with respect to suicide phenotypes.

methodsHere, we conducted an exome-wide association study (ExWAS), examining both single variant and gene-based tests in relation to suicidal ideation and attempts in a cohort of post-9/11 era veterans (N = 139) and ancestry-matched controls (N = 329).

resultsExWAS for ideation identified 19 significant variants, 12 of which were also associated with attempts. The most significant variant for ideation was in the 3' untranslated region of KRTAP9-4; the top variant associated with attempts was an intergenic variant on chromosome 14. Several coding variants were identified, including nonsynonymous variants in GBGT1, NCF1, OR4A16, and CYP2B6. Gene-based analysis identified 46 genes associated with ideation, 31 of which were also associated with attempts. The gene most strongly associated with both ideation and attempts was HLA-DRB1, followed by GXYLT1 for ideation and ANKRD30B for attempts.

conclusionsOur results confirm the importance of genes and pathways identified by prior GWAS of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and propose novel loci in biologically relevant pathways. Associated genes implicate inflammation and immune dysfunction, as well as shared genetic signals with psychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases frequently co-occurring with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. These findings, if replicated in larger cohorts, suggest targets for future treatments and interventions.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingInflammationMental DisordersNeurodegenerative DiseasesSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedVeteransAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedAttemptsExomeIdeationSuicideVeteranWES

Identifiers

PMID40945769
PMCPMC13244272

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