Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40945278›Full record

Observational studyClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

The impact of muscle mass, strength, and physical functioning on postural balance in older adults with sarcopenia.

Cenyi Wang, Xinrong Jiao, Jiling Liang, Aming Lu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating the Discriminative Performance of SARC-F and SARC-CalF in Identifying Functional Impairment in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cenyi WangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xinrong JiaoFaculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Jiling LiangDepartment of Physical Education, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: jilingliang@csu.edu.cn.
Aming LuSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: luamingsu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to investigate the effect of muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function on postural balance in Sarcopenia.

methodsA total of 1026 subjects aged 60-years and older were screened for sarcopenia and assessed using clinical tests including the Romberg's test, Single Leg Standing Test (SLS), Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSST), Timed Up & Go Test (TUGT), and Y-Balance Test (YBT).

resultsThe authors identified distinct predictive patterns: 1) Hand grip strength(muscle strength) emerged as the dominant predictor of static balance performance, while 2) Dynamic balance outcomes were jointly influenced by gait speed (physical function), muscle strength, and age. Notably, dynamic balance demonstrated greater susceptibility to age-related skeletal muscle decline compared to static balance.

conclusionThese findings propose clinically actionable pathways: resistance training to target muscle strength deficits for static balance improvement, and combined strength-functional training protocols for dynamic balance rehabilitation in sarcopenia management.

Indexed as

AgingMuscle, SkeletalPostural BalanceSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceWalking SpeedAgedPostural balanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40945278
PMCPMC12834064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.