Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40945050›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2025

A comprehensive single-cell atlas of three centenarian cohorts unveils unique natural killer cell signatures and enhanced mutual interactions among peripheral immune cells.

Bin Wang, Zehao Zhang, Qing Ouyang, Min Zhang, Mingda Duan, Hongyan Hu, Qingtao Zhang, Xinye Jin, Jie Zhang, Qing Luo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bin WangDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China; Senior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China.
Zehao ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Qing OuyangSenior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China.
Min ZhangSenior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China.
Mingda DuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, China.
Hongyan HuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, China.
Qingtao ZhangSenior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xinye JinDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Qing LuoDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Ding SunDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Zeyu QuDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China.
Xiangmei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China; Senior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China. Electronic address: xmchen301@126.com.
Zhifeng GuResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Research Center of Gerontology and Longevity, Key Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. Electronic address: guzf@ntu.edu.cn.
Yizhi ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Sanya, 572013, China; Senior Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China; Sanya Nephrology Medical Quality Control Center, Sanya, 572013, China; Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. Electronic address: yizchen@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentenarians are considered as an optimal population for studying healthy ageing. However, immune features associated with super longevity have only been investigated in a few small studies using a single research method.

methodsIn this study, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), mass cytometry, and flow cytometry analysis were used to analyse the immune feature of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 17 centenarians (CENs), 9 of their offsprings (COs), and 14 of their offsprings' spouses or neighbours (controls, CTs) from Lingao County of China. scRNA-seq data from the other two cohorts were downloaded from public databases.

findingsComprehensive analysis of 31 CENs, 17 COs, and 26 CTs from these three cohorts revealed decreased percentages of B cells and CD4

interpretationCENs exhibit unique immunological features, especially NK cells with young protein expression signatures and immune functions.

fundingThis study was funded by the Sanya Science and Technology Innovation Special Project (No. 2022KJCX02), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32141005, 82270769), Specific Research Fund of the Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province, and National Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2022YFC3602900, 2022YFC3602902, 2022YFC3602903).

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationKiller Cells, NaturalSingle-Cell AnalysisAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleCentenariansImmune remodellingMass cytometryPBMCsSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40945050
PMCPMC12571583

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.