Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944976›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2025

Integrated transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing analysis revealed the prognostic significance of GBP4 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Qiyu Chi, Feihong Liang, Yaxin Zhang, Changgan Chen, Xuling Chen, Yu Pan, Shangeng Weng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiyu ChiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Institute of Abdominal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 362001, China.
Feihong LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Yaxin ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Changgan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Xuling ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fujian Institute of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China; Department of Ophthalmology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350212, China. Electronic address: chenxuling@fjmu.edu.cn.
Yu PanDepartment of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, China. Electronic address: yupan199002@163.com.
Shangeng WengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Institute of Abdominal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 350004, China; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 362001, China. Electronic address: shangeng@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of GBP4 in cancer has been preliminarily identified, yet its specific function in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains unclear. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of the GBP4 gene on PAAD.

methodsTranscriptomics and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data were obtained from public databases. Prognostic genes were screened using univariate Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to construct and validate the model. Pathway enrichment and immune microenvironment analyses explored PAAD mechanisms, while scRNA-seq revealed key cell populations and dynamic gene expression. Functional experiments of GBP4 on tumor cell growth were investigated in vitro and in vivo.

resultsThis study identified 5 prognostic genes related to the GBP4 gene in PAAD, including GBP2, KRT6A, MMP7, BCAT1, and SPRR1A. The risk model showed validity and generalizability, with "cell cycle" pathway enrichment in high-risk groups and metabolic pathways in low-risk groups. Immune cell infiltration (e.g., central memory CD8 T cells, activated B cells) differed significantly between risk groups (p < 0.01) and correlated with prognostic genes. Ductal cells were key cells, with prognostic gene expression varying during differentiation. In vitro functional assays confirmed the role of GBP4 in promoting pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Moreover, silencing of GBP4 inhibited tumor growth in vivo, whereas GBP4 overexpression increased the tumor growth.

conclusionThis study identifies GBP4-related prognostic genes and demonstrates the role of GBP4 in pancreatic cancer progression, providing new perspectives for prognostic prediction and therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Ductal cellsGBP4Pancreatic adenocarcinomaPrognostic genes

Identifiers

PMID40944976
PMCPMC12496431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.