Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944967›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Assessing radiofrequency safety of active implants by measuring induced radiofrequency currents using MRI.

Chiara Hartmann, Mélina Bouldi, Jan M Warnking

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chiara HartmannU1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, Grenoble, 38000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5077-0211
Mélina BouldiKF-EMV, BAKOM, Biel, Switzerland.
Jan M WarnkingU1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, Grenoble, 38000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-5163

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-INBS-0006Univ. Grenoble Alpes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDuring MRI in the presence of active wire-like implants, such as deep brain stimulation leads, there is a risk of thermal lesions in tissues adjacent to implant contacts due to radiofrequency currents induced in the wire. Currently, there is no established method to evaluate the radiofrequency (RF) safety of an implant in situ, due to complex interactions between the implant and the electric field inside the patient during MRI. This article presents a method to quantify the RF current in an implant using MRI acquisitions at very low SAR. THEORY AND

methodsTo measure RF current in situ, a modified

resultsThe presented model can correctly reconstruct RF current amplitudes from field maps obtained with detailed electromagnetic simulations, with a normalized RMS error of 4.7%. Phantom experiments show a good linearity between the square of the current measured by MRI and temperature increase (

conclusionA method has been developed to quantify the RF current in situ from MRI signals. This method enables to predict the individual heating risk for other MRI sequences performed in the same scanning session.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstheses and ImplantsRadio WavesAlgorithmsComputer SimulationElectromagnetic FieldsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, Imagingactive implantable medical device (AIMD)deep brain stimulation (DBS)MR safetyradiofrequency currentRF heating

Identifiers

PMID40944967
PMCPMC12681316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.