Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944940›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Staphylococcus spp. Strains Isolated From Healthy Stray Dogs.

Francesca Paola Nocera, Annunziata Romano, Sinem Arslan, Rossana Schena, Francesca Pizzano, Silvia Cappiello, Cristina Di Palma, Barbara Lamagna, Marina Pompameo, Luisa De Martino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Uncovering antimicrobial resistance structures inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesca Paola NoceraDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-7603
Annunziata RomanoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Sinem ArslanDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Rossana SchenaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Francesca PizzanoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Silvia CappielloAzienda Sanitaria Locale Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Cristina Di PalmaAzienda Sanitaria Locale Napoli 3 Sud, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Barbara LamagnaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Marina PompameoAzienda Sanitaria Locale Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Luisa De MartinoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy.

Funding

Regione Campania prot. N. 213605 del 4 Maggio 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential role of stray dogs as reservoirs and disseminators of zoonotic antimicrobial-resistant pathogens to humans has long been underestimated. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus spp. strains in the ear and nasal swabs collected from stray dogs housed at the Veterinary Hospital of Local Health Authority ASL Napoli 1 Centro. Out of 306 skin samples analysed, 256 bacterial strains were isolated using selective and differential media and identified through MALDI-TOF MS technology. The antimicrobial resistance profiles of the isolated strains were determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, testing susceptibility to 19 antimicrobials across 10 classes. Staphylococcus spp. was isolated in 46% of cases (119/256), with Staphylococcus pseudintermedius being the most prevalent species (50%; 59/119), followed by Staphylococcus simulans (17%; 20/119) and Staphylococcus aureus (14%; 17/119). The evaluation of the antimicrobial resistance profiles revealed a great circulation of methicillin-resistant strains in the stray dog population, as highlighted by the high levels of resistance recorded for penicillin (83.2%; 99/119), cefoxitin (72.3%; 86/119) and oxacillin (62.2%; 74/119). Notably, 85% (101/119) of the isolates were classified as multidrug-resistant, being resistant to three or more antimicrobial classes. These findings suggest that stray dogs may serve as important reservoirs of multidrug-resistant staphylococci, highlighting the need for ongoing surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in these animals, especially in the context of the One Health approach that links human, animal and environmental health.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDog DiseasesDrug Resistance, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnimalsDogsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceOne HealthStaphylococcus sppstray dogs

Identifiers

PMID40944940
PMCPMC12433246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.