Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944392›Full record

ArticleFEBS letters2025

Mechanistic basis for inhibition of the extended-spectrum β-lactamase GES-1 by enmetazobactam and tazobactam.

Michael Beer, Philip Hinchliffe, Marko Hanževački, Christopher R Bethel, Catherine L Tooke, Marc W Van der Kamp, Krisztina M Papp-Wallace, Robert A Bonomo, Stuart Shapiro, Adrian J Mulholland and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael BeerSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-3339
Philip HinchliffeSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-4743
Marko HanževačkiCentre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-871X
Christopher R BethelResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2192-4817
Catherine L TookeDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, 4 South, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-3235
Marc W Van der KampSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-3359
Krisztina M Papp-WallaceResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-7898
Robert A BonomoResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-894X
Stuart ShapiroHarry Lime Institute for Penicillin Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7638
Adrian J MulhollandCentre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-4567
James SpencerSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0571

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M026280/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T008741/1BLRD VA I01 BX001974Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs 1I01BX001974Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/W013738/1HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 101021207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Lactamase-catalysed hydrolysis is the primary form of β-lactam antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. The penicillanic acid sulfone (PAS) enmetazobactam is thought to inhibit extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) by fragmentation of an initial acyl-enzyme to form an active-site lysinoalanine cross link. We investigate interactions of enmetazobactam and its congener tazobactam with GES-1, an ESBL with structural features of carbapenem-hydrolysing β-lactamases. Crystal structures show different breakdown products of the two inhibitors covalently bound to the catalytic Ser70, assigned using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. We find no evidence for lysinoalanine formation, with mass spectrometry indicating active enzyme regeneration, behaviour previously observed for carbapenem-hydrolysing enzymes, but not ESBLs. This work establishes that PAS inhibitors interact with diverse β-lactamases by differing mechanisms, which should inform development of future compounds.

Indexed as

beta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesPenicillanic AcidCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularTazobactambeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesPenicillanic AcidTazobactamantibiotic resistancedensity functional theoryPy‐ChemShellQM/MMβ‐lactamase inhibitorsβ‐lactamases

Identifiers

PMID40944392
PMCPMC12643063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.