Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944363›Full record

ReviewEmerging topics in life sciences2025

Microbial fuel cell centric nutrient rebalancing and recycling from human waste in space missions.

Daniela Zertuche Moreno, Aradhana Singh, Dibyojyoty Nath, Ioannis A Ieropoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging topics in life sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela Zertuche MorenoCivil, Maritime & Environmental Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, SO16 7QF, U.K.
Aradhana SinghCivil, Maritime & Environmental Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, SO16 7QF, U.K.
Dibyojyoty NathCivil, Maritime & Environmental Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, SO16 7QF, U.K.
Ioannis A IeropoulosCivil, Maritime & Environmental Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, SO16 7QF, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-5504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient human waste management and hygiene maintenance are vital for long-duration space missions. By using bioelectrochemical systems, specifically microbial fuel cells (MFCs) combined with hydroponics, human waste can potentially be converted into a valuable commodity. Recent advancements in MFCs indicate a significant potential for generating electricity (1-2 mW/single MFC/ml of urine) and biofertilisers concurrently from urine and sewage while suppressing human pathogens that may be present. Integrating MFCs with hydroponics opens up the possibility to balance nutrients in human waste while growing vegetables in MFC-powered hydroponic systems, using only a small percentage of synthetic fertilisers, if deemed necessary. This is a concise perspective of the potential of MFCs for nutrient recycling from human waste and vegetable production that could enhance the self-sustainability of a spacecraft or mission.

Indexed as

Bioelectric Energy SourcesNutrientsRecyclingSpace FlightWaste ManagementHumansHydroponicsNutrientsbioenergyhydroponicslong-duration space missionmicrobial fuel cellsnutrient recyclingurine treatment

Identifiers

PMID40944363
PMCPMC12794306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.