Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944348›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2025

BCOR-Mutated Conventional and Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma: A Clinicopathologic Study.

Diego M Montoya-Cerrillo, Mark G Evans, Andrew Elliott, Renzo Calderon Anyosa, Jaylou Velez Torres, Elizabeth A Montgomery, Francis J Hornicek, H Thomas Temple, Brooke Crawford, Jonathan Trent and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Diego M Montoya-CerrilloDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8557-7014
Mark G EvansCaris Life Sciences, Irving, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-9843
Andrew ElliottCaris Life Sciences, Irving, Texas, USA.
Renzo Calderon AnyosaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jaylou Velez TorresDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Elizabeth A MontgomeryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Francis J HornicekDivision of Orthopedic Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
H Thomas TempleDivision of Orthopedic Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Brooke CrawfordDivision of Orthopedic Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jonathan TrentDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-5238
Emily E JonczakDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-8016
Gina D'AmatoDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6981-7527
Andrew E RosenbergDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma encompass a group of malignant neoplasms that produce cartilaginous matrix and arise within or on the surface of bone. Conventional chondrosarcomas are graded on a three-tiered scale, whereas dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma is typically not graded but is considered a high-grade sarcoma and represents the most aggressive subtype with a poor prognosis. IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase-1) and IDH2 (isocitrate dehydrogenase-2) are the most commonly mutated genes in conventional and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, followed in frequency by COL2A1 and TP53. IDH1/2 driver mutations are also commonly found in enchondroma, considered a benign precursor lesion of chondrosarcoma, and other malignancies such as gliomas, cholangiocarcinoma, and acute myeloid leukemia. In acute myeloid leukemia, the presence of concurrent BCOR (BCL-6 corepressor) loss-of-function mutations has been linked to disease relapse and resistance to treatment with IDH inhibitors. After identifying an index case of conventional chondrosarcoma with unusually aggressive clinical evolution, we investigated the clinicopathological features of 12 cases of BCOR-mutated conventional and dedifferentiated chondrosarcomas against a control group of 15 BCOR-wildtype (WT) cases to determine whether BCOR-mutated tumors had patterns of biological progression different from tumors with intact BCOR. All identified BCOR alterations led to loss-of-function by either missense or nonsense mutations. The prevalence of BCOR mutations occurred in 5% of conventional and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, and these were associated with larger tumor size (p = 0.024), metastasis at the time of diagnosis (p ≤ 0.001) and higher T category (3-4 vs. 1-2) (p = 0.009). Although larger studies are necessary to clarify the full impact of BCOR mutations on patients with conventional and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, our data indicate that BCOR genetic aberrations are associated with adverse clinical features.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaMixed Function OxygenasesMutationProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBCOR protein, humanMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsBCORchondrosarcomaconventionaldedifferentiated

Identifiers

PMID40944348
PMCPMC12432482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.