Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944323›Full record

ArticleJournal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence2025

Bidirectional associations of problematic social media use and problematic gaming with mental health difficulties and strengths in adolescents: Sex and social support as potential moderators.

Luka Todorovic, Hanan Bozhar, Susanne R de Rooij, Annabel Bogaerts, Bianca E Boyer, Helle Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luka TodorovicDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-6517
Hanan BozharDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-2992-3285
Susanne R de RooijCentre for Urban Mental Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7382-5749
Annabel BogaertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-0858-5495
Bianca E BoyerDevelopmental and Educational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2344-7334
Helle LarsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-9252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evidence on the direction of associations between mental health and problematic social media use (PSMU) and problematic gaming (PG) in adolescents remains inconclusive. Therefore, this study investigated a comprehensive model of temporal associations between mental health difficulties and strengths, and PSMU/PG, while accounting for sex and perceived social support as potential moderators. Mental health domains were measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, PSMU was measured with the Social Media Disorder Scale, and PG with the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale, assessed at two time points (2019, 2021). The analysis sample consisted of 645 Dutch adolescents (63% boys; M

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInternet Addiction DisorderSocial MediaSocial SupportVideo GamesAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNetherlandsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescencecross‐laggedmental healthproblematic gamingproblematic social media usesexsocial support

Identifiers

PMID40944323
PMCPMC12432349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.