Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944269›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

The Effects of Physical Activity Programs with Nutritional Supplementation in Children Until 12 Years Old Recruited from Schools: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Markel Rico-González, Carlos D Gómez-Carmona, Daniel González-Devesa, Luca Paolo Ardigò, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Markel Rico-GonzálezDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Body Expression, University of the Basque Country, UPV-EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-0444
Carlos D Gómez-CarmonaResearch Group in Training, Physical Activity and Sports Performance (ENFYRED), University of Zaragoza, 44003 Teruel, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-8124
Daniel González-DevesaResearch Group on Physical Activity, Education, and Health (GIAFES), Catholic University of Ávila, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6254-6461
Luca Paolo ArdigòDepartment of Teacher Education, NLA University College, 0166 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-5070
Adrián Moreno-VillanuevaBioVetMed & SportSci Research Group, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7301-0619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCombined physical activity and nutritional interventions may produce synergistic effects on child development, but evidence from school-based programs is still limited. This systematic review investigated the impact of physical activity programs with simultaneous nutritional supplementation in school-aged children.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, ProQuest, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus) up to June 2025. Randomized controlled trials examining combined physical activity and nutritional supplementation interventions in children aged 5-12 years recruited from schools were included. Methodological quality was rated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale.

resultsThirteen studies (

conclusionsSchool-based programs combining moderate-to-high impact physical activity with targeted nutritional supplementation yield synergistic health benefits in children. Brief interventions (2-3 sessions/week, ≤60 min) appear sufficient when adequate micronutrient provision is ensured, supporting implementation feasibility within educational settings.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDietary SupplementsExerciseBody CompositionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchool Health ServicesSchoolsbody compositionbone healthmicronutrientsmotor performanceschool-based interventionsynergistic effects

Identifiers

PMID40944269
PMCPMC12429865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.