Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944234›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Differences in Neurocognitive Development Between Children Who Had Had No Breast Milk and Those Who Had Had Breast Milk for at Least 6 Months.

Neil Goulding, Kate Northstone, Caroline M Taylor, Pauline Emmett, Yasmin Iles-Caven, Jacqueline Gregory, Steven Gregory, Jean Golding

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Neil GouldingCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2488-4598
Kate NorthstonePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Children of the 90s, Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0602-1983
Caroline M TaylorCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8347-5092
Pauline EmmettCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-4779
Yasmin Iles-CavenCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-9133
Jacqueline GregoryBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.
Steven GregoryCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-9338
Jean GoldingCentre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2826-3307

Funding

The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome and the University of Bristol currently provide core support for ALSPAC 217065/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingChild DevelopmentCognitionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansInfantIntelligenceIntelligence TestsLongitudinal StudiesMaleALSPACattentionbehaviourbreast feedingcognitioneducational attainmenthandednessIQpersonalitypragmatic conversationspeech

Identifiers

PMID40944234
PMCPMC12430489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.