Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944115›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Metabolizable Energy Value of Chickpeas and Lentils in the Human Diet: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Janet A Novotny, Theresa Henderson, David J Baer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janet A NovotnyBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9121-886X
Theresa HendersonBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
David J BaerBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.

Funding

American Pulse Association 58-8040-8-006U.S. Department of Agriculture 8040-51530-011-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAccurate knowledge of the energy (calorie) value of foods is important for food labeling, food policy, and diet planning to support health. Virtually no data are available on the energy values of chickpeas and lentils,-two pulses that help control blood glucose and body weight. The objective of this study was to measure the metabolizable energy value of chickpeas and lentils when fed as part of a diet and compare those values to Atwater values.

methodsA randomized controlled crossover intervention was conducted to measure the energy value of chickpeas and lentils in humans (

resultsThe metabolizable energy (ME) of the chickpeas is 515 ± 17 kJ/serving (123 ± 4 kcal/serving) (serving mass = 85.5 g), which is 10.4% lower (

conclusionsUsing Atwater Factors to calculate the metabolizable energy value of chickpeas and lentils overestimates their available calories.

Indexed as

DietEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismLens PlantNutritive ValueAdultCross-Over StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcalorieschickpeaslentilsmetabolizable energy

Identifiers

PMID40944115
PMCPMC12430103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.