Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943658›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

From Molecules to Models: miRNAs and Advanced Human Platforms of Neurodegeneration and Repair in Multiple Sclerosis.

María Muñoz-San Martín, Lucía de la Guerra-Sasián, Gabriel Gárate, Jorge Madera, Andrea González-Suárez, Nadia C Cavada-Bustamante, Vicente González-Quintanilla, Jennifer K Dowling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María Muñoz-San MartínBrain Inflammation Group Ireland (BIGie), School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7249-5343
Lucía de la Guerra-SasiánInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Gabriel GárateInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Jorge MaderaInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Andrea González-SuárezInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Nadia C Cavada-BustamanteInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Vicente González-QuintanillaInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-3906
Jennifer K DowlingInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla & Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2842-1504

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación JDC2022-048637-IEuropean Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 101024347Taighde Éireann - Research Ireland 21/RC/10294_P2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond the potential role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers, their participation in different biological and pathological processes observed in multiple sclerosis (MS) such as neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration and remyelination, makes them suitable candidates for therapeutic applications in neurorepair. Most studies addressing this reparative approach have been carried out using in vitro or in vivo model systems. However, functional differences between murine and human cells within the central nervous system (CNS) have been described, and certain mechanisms are distinctive in humans. The development of human models to investigate therapeutic interventions in neurological conditions including MS should be a priority to avoid failures. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the advances in reparative therapeutic strategies for MS, including miRNAs and human models. We also discuss their benefits, the likely challenges they face and comment on possible mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsMultiple SclerosisAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAshuman modelsiPSCmiRNAsmultiple sclerosisneurorepairorganoidsremyelination

Identifiers

PMID40943658
PMCPMC12429070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.