Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943624›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Optimized Auxin and Cytokinin Interactions Enable Direct Somatic Embryogenesis in the Peach Rootstock 'Guardian

Sonika Kumar, Rabia El-Hawaz, Zhigang Li, John Lawson, Stephen Parris, Foster Kangben, Lauren Carneal, Jeff Hopkins, Jacqueline Naylor-Adelberg, Jeffrey Adelberg and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sonika KumarDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Rabia El-HawazDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-3428
Zhigang LiDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
John LawsonDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Stephen ParrisDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-0620
Foster KangbenDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-8621
Lauren CarnealDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-6423-0137
Jeff HopkinsDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Jacqueline Naylor-AdelbergDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Jeffrey AdelbergDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-2895
Gregory ReighardDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Ksenija GasicDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-5262
Chalmers CarrTitan Farms, Ridge Spring, SC 29129, USA.
Christopher A SaskiDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-4274

Funding

Titan Farm NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruit tree rootstock breeding is prolonged by extended juvenile phases, high heterozygosity, limited germplasm diversity, and hybrid incompatibilities, often requiring four decades to release new cultivars. Direct somatic embryogenesis (DSE) in established peach rootstocks presents a promising avenue for rapid genetic transformation and breeding. However, peach is highly recalcitrant to in vitro regeneration, posing major challenges for organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis (SE). This study evaluated the effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and Kinetin (KIN) on SE %, SE productivity, and callus % rate in the widely used Guardian

Indexed as

CotyledonCytokininsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Somatic Embryogenesis TechniquesPrunus persica2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidKinetinPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant Roots2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidCytokininsIndoleacetic AcidsKinetinPlant Growth Regulatorsimmature cotyledonsPrunus persicasomatic embryogenesiszygotic embryos

Identifiers

PMID40943624
PMCPMC12429382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.