Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943404›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Radiation Modifies Let-7 miRNA Binding to AGO2 Independent of Changes in Transcription to Influence Tumor Cell Radiosensitivity.

Taqveema Ali, Charlotte Degorre, Philip J Tofilon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taqveema AliRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive-MSC 1002, Building 10, B3B69B, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4873-2409
Charlotte DegorreRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive-MSC 1002, Building 10, B3B69B, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Philip J TofilonRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive-MSC 1002, Building 10, B3B69B, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Funding

Radiation-induced translational control of gene expressionZIABC011373 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOFILON, PHILIP · 2011 to 2025
$11.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011373NIH HHS Z1ABC011373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in gene expression induced by ionizing radiation (IR) were commonly explained by transcriptional activation. However, the weak correlation between mRNA and protein levels following IR indicates the significant role for post-transcriptional regulation. microRNAs (miRNAs) bound to AGO2 play a significant role in post-transcriptional regulation; however, their role in radiation response is not clear. miRNA sequencing was performed to analyze the miRNAome of glioma cells. The effect of IR on Let-7 miRNAs and their association with AGO2 was examined using RT-qPCR and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Clonogenic assays were performed to measure radiosensitivity following Let-7a overexpression or knockdown. DNA damage (γH2AX foci) and cell cycle distribution were analyzed by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Let-7 miRNA regulatory networks were identified through target prediction and pathway enrichment analysis. AGO2-Let-7 binding decreased post IR, indicating impaired RISC loading. Let-7 overexpression increased radiosensitivity, DNA damage and G2/M cell cycle arrest in glioma and other cells (HeLa and MDA-MB-231). Let-7 miRNAs mainly targeted cell cycle and DNA damage response (DDR) pathways. Our study showed radiation impairs AGO2-miRNA binding, while restoring Let-7-AGO2 interaction enhances radiosensitivity by modulating DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint activation. Targeting AGO2-miRNA dynamics represents a promising approach to improve radiotherapy outcomes.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsRadiation ToleranceTranscription, GeneticCell Line, TumorDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansRadiation, IonizingAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humancancerDNA damageLet-7 miRNAsmiRNA-AGO2radiosensitivitytranscription

Identifiers

PMID40943404
PMCPMC12429687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.