Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943287›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy-Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Its Pathogenesis and Physical Therapy Effects.

Aleksandra Markowska, Beata Tarnacka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aleksandra MarkowskaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Spartanska 1, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-6678-8083
Beata TarnackaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Spartanska 1, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9902-5969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are rare autoimmune disorders characterized by muscle weakness. As currently used immunosuppressive treatment presents several limitations, recent investigations focus on elucidating immune and nonimmune molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis. Mitochondrial dysfunctions, endoplasmic reticulum stress, neutrophil dysregulation, and alterations in myokines and cell death pathways have been implicated in IIM pathophysiology. In this paper, the newest therapeutic strategies targeting reactive oxygen species overproduction, neutrophil extracellular traps formation, and pyroptotic and necroptotic pathways together with mitochondrial transplantations will be presented, and their safety and efficacy will be discussed. As physical therapy constitutes an essential part of IIM management, an additional focus will be directed towards molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of exercises in myositis treatment. Furthermore, the interplay between immune and nonimmune mechanisms will be analyzed and the translational challenges and limitations of current studies will be investigated.

Indexed as

MyositisPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressExtracellular TrapsHumansMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Speciesdamage-associated molecular pattern moleculesendoplasmic reticulum stressidiopathic inflammatory myopathymitochondrial dysfunctionsmyokinesnecroptosisneutrophil extracellular trapsphysical therapyprecision medicinerare disease

Identifiers

PMID40943287
PMCPMC12427985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.