Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943262›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Dual-Specificity Protein Phosphatases Targeting Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases: Friends or Foes in the Biology of Cancer?

Alessandro Tubita, Dimitri Papini, Ignazia Tusa, Elisabetta Rovida

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alessandro TubitaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6977-5048
Dimitri PapiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3909-0384
Ignazia TusaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-2630
Elisabetta RovidaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-3239

Funding

Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze not availableItalian Association for Cancer Research ID-23847Italian Association for Cancer Research IG-21349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-specificity protein phosphatases (DUSPs) are a family of proteins that dephosphorylate both phospho-serine/threonine and phospho-tyrosine residues of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs). MAPKs are involved in a large number of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and stress responses. Therefore, dysregulation or improper functioning of the MAPK signalling is involved in the onset and progression of several diseases, including cancer. Likewise, dysregulation of DUSPs markedly affects cancer biology. The importance of MAPKs in the modulation of tumour development has been known for a long time, and MAPKs are consistently used as molecular targets for cancer therapy. However, in the last decade, DUSPs have acquired a greater interest as possible therapeutic targets to regulate MAPK activity and to prevent resistance mechanisms to MAPK-targeting therapies. Moreover, the possibility of exploiting DUSPs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of specific types of cancer is also emerging. In this review, we report what is known in the literature on the role of DUSPs in cancer onset and progression, focusing on those targeting the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), in particular ERK1/2 and ERK5 conventional MAPKs. The specific role of each ERK-targeting DUSP in supporting or hampering cancer progression in the context of different types of cancer is also discussed.

Indexed as

Dual-Specificity PhosphatasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Targeted TherapyDual-Specificity PhosphatasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasescancerdual-specificity protein phosphataseERK1/2/5mitogen-activated protein kinasetargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40943262
PMCPMC12428424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.