Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943244›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Cholesterol Regulates Airway Epithelial Cell Differentiation by Inhibiting p53 Nuclear Translocation.

Ashesh Chakraborty, Juliana Giraldo-Arias, Juliane Merl-Pham, Elisabeth Dick, Michal Mastalerz, Marie Zöller, Hannah Marchi, Ronan Le Gleut, Rudolf A Hatz, Jürgen Behr and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ashesh ChakrabortyInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Juliana Giraldo-AriasInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Juliane Merl-PhamMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-4083
Elisabeth DickInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Michal MastalerzInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Marie ZöllerInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Hannah MarchiCore Facility Statistical Consulting, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Ronan Le GleutCore Facility Statistical Consulting, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9429-9925
Rudolf A HatzThoraxchirurgisches Zentrum, Klinik für Allgemeine-, Viszeral-, Transplantations-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jürgen BehrDepartment of Medicine V, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9151-4829
Anne HilgendorffInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.
Stefanie M HauckMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Claudia A Staab-WeijnitzInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity and Comprehensive Pneumology Center with the CPC-M bioArchive, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 85764 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1211-7834

Funding

Federal Institute for Risk Assessment 1328-570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol is an essential plasma membrane component, and altered cholesterol metabolism has been linked to cholesterol accumulation in the airways of COPD and cystic fibrosis patients. However, its role in airway epithelial differentiation is not well understood. Tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of differentiating primary human bronchial epithelial cells (phBECs) revealed an overall inhibition of the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. We hypothesized that excess cholesterol impairs the differentiation of phBECs into a fully functional bronchial epithelium. PhBECs were differentiated in the presence of 80 µM cholesterol for 21 days, the main airway cell type populations monitored using qRT-PCR and immunofluorescent stainings, and epithelial barrier integrity was analyzed via transepithelial electrical resistance measurements. Chronic cholesterol exposure led to a significant increase in CC10

Indexed as

BronchiCell DifferentiationCell NucleusCholesterolEpithelial CellsRespiratory MucosaTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cells, CulturedHumansProhibitinsProtein TransportCholesterolProhibitinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53cholesterolIngenuity Pathway Analysisp53primary human bronchial epithelial cells

Identifiers

PMID40943244
PMCPMC12428349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.