Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943117›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Profiling of Volatile Metabolites of

Karolina Żuchowska, Alicja Tracewska, Dagmara Depka-Radzikowska, Tomasz Bogiel, Robert Włodarski, Barbara Bojko, Wojciech Filipiak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mathematical Modeling ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karolina ŻuchowskaDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Str., 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-4708
Alicja TracewskaDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Str., 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Dagmara Depka-RadzikowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Maria Curie-Skłodowska 9 Str., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2387-9778
Tomasz BogielDepartment of Propaedeutics of Medicine and Infection Prevention, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 9 Maria Curie-Skłodowska Str., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6787-1378
Robert WłodarskiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Powstańców Warszawy 5 Str., 85-681 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-3633-3014
Barbara BojkoDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Str., 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3971-9816
Wojciech FilipiakDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Str., 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8696-0816

Funding

National Science Centre Poland 2017/26/D/NZ6/00136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current diagnostic methods for bacterial infections in critically ill patients, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), are time-consuming, while empirical antibiotic therapy contributes to rising resistance. Bacteria-derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are being explored as specific biomarkers for pathogen identification and treatment monitoring. This study expands knowledge of

Indexed as

Escherichia coliGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryVolatile Organic CompoundsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansImipenemPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedAnti-Bacterial AgentsImipenemVolatile Organic Compoundsbacteria culturesbacterial metabolitesbreath markersEscherichia coligas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)headspace analysisventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)volatile biomarkersvolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Identifiers

PMID40943117
PMCPMC12427675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.