Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942906›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Ka-Band Reflectarray with Cylindrical Dielectric Unit Cells: Optimized Additive Manufacturing and High-Permittivity Material Characterization.

Michele Beccaria, Andrea Massaccesi, Mauro Lumia, Giuseppe Addamo, Angelo Freni, Paola Pirinoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michele BeccariaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-6694
Andrea MassaccesiDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-5703
Mauro LumiaIEIIT, National Research Council, 10129 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9133-7770
Giuseppe AddamoIEIIT, National Research Council, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Angelo FreniDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Paola PirinoliDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2823-906X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper discusses the design, manufacturing, and experimental characterization of a Ka-band fully dielectric reflectarray realized using Zetamix ε 7.5 ceramic material and additive manufacturing. Properly tuning the infill during the manufacturing process, it is possible to control the permittivity of the material, which can therefore be considered, to all intents and purposes, an additional degree of freedom for optimizing the unit cell and consequently the reflectarray performance. The optimal values of εr are determined through numerical analysis of the unit cell and experimental characterization of bricks manufactured with different printing parameters. Then, the unit cell is used to design a medium-sized reflectarray with an aperture of 207.4λ02 and a thickness of 0.44λ0, at the design frequency f0=30 GHz. The full-wave simulations of the designed RA and experimental measurements of a prototype confirm the excellent performance of the antenna, which exhibits a broadband flat response from 28 to 31 GHz and an aperture efficiency exceeding 50%.

Indexed as

3D-printingadditive manufacturingantennashigh permittivitymmWave communicationsreflectarray antennasZetamix ε

Identifiers

PMID40942906
PMCPMC12430966

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.