Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942898›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Smart Monitoring of Power Transformers in Substation 4.0: Multi-Sensor Integration and Machine Learning Approach.

Fabio Henrique de Souza Duz, Tiago Goncalves Zacarias, Ronny Francis Ribeiro Junior, Fabio Monteiro Steiner, Frederico de Oliveira Assuncao, Erik Leandro Bonaldi, Luiz Eduardo Borges-da-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabio Henrique de Souza DuzR&D Department, Gnarus Institute, Itajuba 37500-052, MG, Brazil.
Tiago Goncalves ZacariasR&D Department, Gnarus Institute, Itajuba 37500-052, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0156-6546
Ronny Francis Ribeiro JuniorR&D Department, Gnarus Institute, Itajuba 37500-052, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-3553
Fabio Monteiro SteinerEDF Norte Fluminense, Macae 27910-970, RJ, Brazil.
Frederico de Oliveira AssuncaoPS Soluções, Itajuba 37502-485, MG, Brazil.
Erik Leandro BonaldiPS Soluções, Itajuba 37502-485, MG, Brazil.
Luiz Eduardo Borges-da-SilvaPS Soluções, Itajuba 37502-485, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Power transformers are critical components in electrical power systems, where failures can cause significant outages and economic losses. Traditional maintenance strategies, typically based on offline inspections, are increasingly insufficient to meet the reliability requirements of modern digital substations. This work presents an integrated multi-sensor monitoring framework that combines online frequency response analysis (OnFRA

Indexed as

fault detectiononline frequency response analysispower transformersRandom Forestsensor-based monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40942898
PMCPMC12431182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.