Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942788›Full record

SynthesisSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Buzzing with Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Smart Beehive Technologies.

Josip Šabić, Toni Perković, Petar Šolić, Ljiljana Šerić

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Josip ŠabićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture in Split, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0005-3531-4514
Toni PerkovićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture in Split, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8826-4905
Petar ŠolićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture in Split, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-133X
Ljiljana ŠerićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture in Split, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-1899

Funding

Digital Plan co-funded by the European Union through the Interreg Italy-Croatia 2021-2027 Programme ITHR0200430"Fact-checking in the specialised fields of energy and computing" project, funded by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Croatia NPOO C1.1.1. R6-I2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smart-beehive technologies represent a paradigm shift in beekeeping, transitioning from traditional, reactive methods toward proactive, data-driven management. This systematic literature review investigates the current landscape of intelligent systems applied to beehives, focusing on the integration of IoT-based monitoring, sensor modalities, machine learning techniques, and their applications in precision apiculture. The review adheres to PRISMA guidelines and analyzes 135 peer-reviewed publications identified through searches of Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus between 1990 and 2025. It addresses key research questions related to the role of intelligent systems in early problem detection, hive condition monitoring, and predictive intervention. Common sensor types include environmental, acoustic, visual, and structural modalities, each supporting diverse functional goals such as health assessment, behavior analysis, and forecasting. A notable trend toward deep learning, computer vision, and multimodal sensor fusion is evident, particularly in applications involving disease detection and colony behavior modeling. Furthermore, the review highlights a growing corpus of publicly available datasets critical for the training and evaluation of machine learning models. Despite the promising developments, challenges remain in system integration, dataset standardization, and large-scale deployment. This review offers a comprehensive foundation for the advancement of smart apiculture technologies, aiming to improve colony health, productivity, and resilience in increasingly complex environmental conditions.

Indexed as

BeekeepingAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceBeesHumansMachine Learningdatasetshive monitoringintelligent systemsInternet of Thingsprecision apiculturesmart beehives

Identifiers

PMID40942788
PMCPMC12431418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.