Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942733›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Multi-Scale Attention Networks with Feature Refinement for Medical Item Classification in Intelligent Healthcare Systems.

Waqar Riaz, Asif Ullah, Jiancheng Charles Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Waqar RiazInstitute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 4089 Shahe West Road, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1700-0299
Asif UllahInstitute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 4089 Shahe West Road, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7420-2076
Jiancheng Charles JiInstitute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 4089 Shahe West Road, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-1487

Funding

Post-doctoral Later-stage Foundation Project of Shenzhen Polytechnic University (No. 6021271014K)school-level project of SZPU Grants (No. 6021330010K and No. 6023310026K)Shenzhen Polytechnic Scientific Research Start-up Project (No. 6022312028K)This work is Supported by Post-doctoral Foundation Project of Shenzhen Polytechnic University (Grant No.6024331008K)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in intelligent healthcare systems has elevated the demand for robust medical imaging and vision-based inventory solutions. For an intelligent healthcare inventory system, accurate recognition and classification of medical items, including medicines and emergency supplies, are crucial for ensuring inventory integrity and timely access to life-saving resources. This study presents a hybrid deep learning framework, EfficientDet-BiFormer-ResNet, that integrates three specialized components: EfficientDet's Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN) for scalable multi-scale object detection, BiFormer's bi-level routing attention for context-aware spatial refinement, and ResNet-18 enhanced with triplet loss and Online Hard Negative Mining (OHNM) for fine-grained classification. The model was trained and validated on a custom healthcare inventory dataset comprising over 5000 images collected under diverse lighting, occlusion, and arrangement conditions. Quantitative evaluations demonstrated that the proposed system achieved a mean average precision (

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareAlgorithmsDeep LearningHumansNeural Networks, ComputerAI-enabled healthcareclinical inventory classificationEfficientDet-BiFormer integrationimage sensing in healthcaremask RCNNYOLO

Identifiers

PMID40942733
PMCPMC12431172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.