Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942640›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on Graphene-Reinforced Epoxy Solvent-Borne High-Temperature-Resistant Adhesives for Bonding C/C Composites Under Extreme Temperatures.

Yue Wang, Yuqing Zhang, Zhanming Hu, Jingjing Li, Zhuo Gao, Mingchao Wang, Haijun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yue WangCollege of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Yuqing ZhangSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Zhanming HuCollege of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Jingjing LiCollege of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Zhuo GaoCollege of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Mingchao WangCollege of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-3758
Haijun ZhangSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-3662

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Civil Aviation University of China 3122024050National Undergraduate Innovation Project 202310059049Tianjin Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 21JCJQJC00040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drawing inspiration from the bionic nacre structure, graphene was incorporated into the epoxy solvent-borne adhesive to construct a laminated architecture. At the same time, ferrocene was employed as a catalyst to induce the in situ growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under high-temperature conditions. This modification endowed the epoxy solvent-borne adhesive with not only high strength in atmospheric environments but also the capability to retain considerable mechanical performance at elevated temperatures. Experimental results demonstrated that when the graphene content in the epoxy solution fell within the range of 3.2-4%, the bonding strength exceeded 3 MPa within the temperature range of 1000-1300 °C. In particular, the adhesive exhibited excellent thermal shock resistance, with no degradation in strength observed after 15 thermal shock cycles at 1300 °C. Such exceptional performance was attributed to the formation of interlaminar CNTs generated after high-temperature treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations clearly revealed the laminated graphene sheets and in situ grown CNTs, confirming the feasibility of the strategy to enhance bonding efficacy by mimicking the nacre structure. This approach represented an innovative breakthrough for further research on the application of the "brick-and-mortar" structure in the bonding layer and the in situ growth of CNTs among lamellar graphene, while also providing detailed supporting data.

Indexed as

bionic nacre structurebonding strengthbrick-and-mortarcarbon nanotubesepoxy solvent-borne adhesivegraphene

Identifiers

PMID40942640
PMCPMC12430630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.