Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942619›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Recycled Cement.

Alessandra Ranesi, Ricardo Cruz, Vitor Sousa, José Alexandre Bogas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alessandra RanesiCERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6479-8678
Ricardo CruzCERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Vitor SousaCERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1997-7420
José Alexandre BogasCERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-4417

Funding

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology BL199/2024_IST-IDPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) 2023.05651.BDPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) PTDC/ECI-CON/0704/2021Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) UIDB/04625/2020Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) UIDB/04625/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driven by the pursuit of more sustainable materials, earth construction has seen renewed interest in recent years. However, chemical stabilization is often required to ensure adequate water resistance. While recycled cement from concrete waste (RCC) has recently emerged as a more sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) for soil stabilization, its environmental impact remains unassessed. A hybrid model, built on collected data and direct simulations, was implemented to estimate energy and carbon emissions of compressed earth blocks (CEBs) stabilized with RCC as a partial or total replacement of OPC. Four operational scenarios were assessed in a cradle-to-gate approach, evaluating the environmental impact per CEB unit, and normalizing it to the CEB compressive strength. OPC CEBs showed up to 9 times higher energy consumption (2.46 vs. 0.24 MJ/CEB) and about 35 times higher carbon emissions (0.438 vs. 0.012 kgCO

Indexed as

carbon emissionsearth constructionenergy consumptionPortland cementrecycled cementstabilization

Identifiers

PMID40942619
PMCPMC12429946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.