ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Structure and Tribological Properties of TiN/DLC, CrN/DLC, TiAlCN/DLC, AlTiCN/DLC and AlCrTiN/DLC Hybrid Coatings on Tool Steel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
In view of the need to increase the durability of working tools exposed to intense friction, this study analysed hybrid coatings (TiAlCN, AlTiCN, AlCrTiN, TiN, CrN) with a DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) layer, deposited using PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) methods (arc evaporation and magnetron sputtering). The structural characteristics of the coatings were determined using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) microscopy, as well as Raman spectroscopy, which confirmed the compact structure and amorphous nature of the DLC layer. Tribological tests were performed using a ball-on-disc test, revealing that DLC hybrid coatings significantly reduce the coefficient of friction (stabilisation in the range of 0.10 to 0.14 due to DLC graphitisation), limiting tool wear even under increased load. The SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) microscopic examination revealed that the dominant wear mechanisms are abrasive and adhesive damage, and the AlCrTiN/DLC system is characterised by low wear and high adhesion (L
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