Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942587›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Adaptive Sports Bra Design for Adolescents: A Flexible Fit Solution.

Mei-Ying Kwan, Zejun Zhong, Kit-Lun Yick, Joanne Yip, Nga Wun Li, Annie Yu, Ka-Wai Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mei-Ying KwanSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-7157
Zejun ZhongSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7175-8930
Kit-Lun YickSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Joanne YipSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3270-4702
Nga Wun LiFaculty of Design, Architecture and Building, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5387-6290
Annie YuSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3413-1880
Ka-Wai LoSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

Innovation and Technology Fund ITS/008/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of adaptive and comfortable sports bras is essential for adolescents, who experience rapid changes in body morphology during growth. Traditional bras, often made with molded polyurethane bra pads, frequently fail to accommodate these variations, leading to discomfort and poor fit. This study investigates the design of a flexible-fit bra utilizing advanced knitting technology and bio-based materials, including organic cotton and renewable acetate, to enhance comfort and adaptability. The bra, crafted from bio-based yarns, offers stretchability, breathability, and fit, allowing it to adapt to various breast shapes and sizes. Such a bra design is particularly suitable for adolescents undergoing rapid growth. This study includes assessments of material properties and user feedback to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and identify areas for improvement. Positive results were reported from both material tests and subjective evaluations, confirming the effectiveness of the design. The seamless knitting minimizes irritation, while the inlay spacer fabric absorbs impact, and the pointelle structure improves moisture management. Adjustable components enhance adaptability and ensure a flexible fit. This study highlights the potential of knitted biomaterials for creating adaptive intimate apparel, offering a scalable solution for size-inclusive fashion.

Indexed as

comfortknittingstretchabilitysustainability

Identifiers

PMID40942587
PMCPMC12430505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.